Media

Haus des Rundfunks - Broadcasting House, Berlin

The Haus des Rundfunks, an Expressionist-style building, has, for nearly 80 years, epitomized the history of Berlin, its tragedy and redemption. Today it is an international center for broadcasting and training, most particularly in radio documentary, along with visual and computer media. But its exemplary reputation is hard-earned, for during nearly a quarter-century the Haus des Rundfunks was under National Socialist or Soviet control.

Audio Feature

For the Goethe-Institut Washington, Washington, DC-based radio producer Alex van Oss has recorded ambiences at the Haus des Rundfunks and interviewed two individuals who embody its history: Wolfgang Bauernfeind, head of RBB’s radio feature department, and the legendary Peter Leonhard Braun, a pioneer of radio documentary and founder of the annual International Feature Conference and the Prix Europa. Van Oss’s 28-minute feature (in English) covers the most dramatic elements of the Haus des Rundfunks’ extraordinary history.
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Heinrich Böll, Patricia Highsmith and the Haus des Rundfunks

Slide show about the Haus des Rundfunks (27 images)
During the 1950s, the German and Nobel Prize writer Heinrich Böll wrote a short story called “Murke’s Collected Silences,” (“Doktor Murkes gesammeltes Schweigen”) about a radio producer who collects bits of discarded tape recordings that have nothing but silence on them. This fictional character works in an unusual building that has unique doorless elevators, which he rides endlessly. Meanwhile, the 2002 film “Ripley’s Game,” based on Patricia Highsmith's novel and starring John Malkovich, features a dramatic chase scene, during which pursuers and the pursued burst into a recording studio and disrupt a chamber orchestra. In both instances, the venue is Berlin’s iconic Haus des Rundfunks, or Broadcast House, now the headquarters of the RBB public radio station (Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg).


Chronology
1929-31 Haus des Rundfunks designed and built by Hans Poelzig
1931-33 operates as Berlin’s radio station with regional programming
1933-45 Reichssender Berlin (single, centralized programming)
1938 The Haus des Rundfunks is given the name of “Zentrale des Großdeutschen Rundfunks” (Broadcasting Headquarters for Greater Germany)
1945-1956 "Berliner Rundfunk" under Soviet control
1957-2003 "Sender Freies Berlin" (SFB)
Since May 2003 Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (RBB)


People

Hans Poelzig (1869-1936)
Expressionist and International Style architect. Poelzig designed industrial buildings, and also large studio sets for the 1920 silent film The Golem: How He Came Into the World (1920). He also created the huge I.G. Farben building in Frankfurt am Main, which is now the Poelzig Building at Frankfurt’s Goethe-Universität. After the Allied invasion at the end of World War II, this structure became General Eisenhower's headquarters and was in American hands until 1995.

Peter-Leonhard Braun
One of the pioneers of radio feature production. Beginning in the 1960s, Braun used stereo ambience to define a new style of documentary--the "feature": a form that allows sound to "speak" for itself, without description, and thereby, through text and acoustic texture, make reportage as powerful as drama or music. Leo Braun has also been instrumental in the creation of international media gatherings: the International Feature Conferences (1975-on); the Prix Futura and the Prix Europa Festivals.

Helmut Krüger (1905-1996)
Recording engineer and inventor of two-channel stereo tape recording (Krüger was nicknamed by his radio colleagues “Krüger-Krüger,” in witty reference to his innovative left-and-right-channel stereo recording technique).

Wolfgang Bauernfeind
Director, Feature-Department RBB, since 1994. Bauernfeind has produced approximately 300 feature productions, winning 40 national and international prizes. In addition, he has conducted feature workshops for the Media Academy of ARD and ZDF German public broadcasting and for the Goethe-Institut in numerous countries, including Cameroon, Ghana, Togo, Kenya, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Poland, and the United States.

Alex van Oss
Alex van Oss: American radio producer. 1977-79 WBFO-Buffalo; 1979-1989 NPR's Options in Education, All Things Considered, Performance Today programs; 1990-1998 Monitor Radio; 1998-2002, reporter/correspondent/editor for NPR's Weekend All Things Considered, Performance Today programs, NPR Cultural desk; 2002-present, soundscapes, features, and other independent projects.
alex_van_oss@hotmail.com



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Bibliography/Discography:
  • Hans Poelzig – Haus des Rundfunks.
    Berlin: Sender Freies Berlin / Ars Nicolai, 1994.
  • Das Haus des Rundfunks in Berlin.
    Berlin: Haude & Spenersche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1965. Posener, Julius.
  • Hans Poelzig: Reflections on his Life and Work.
    Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1992.
  • Tonlage wechselhaft: 75 Jahre Haus des Rundfunks. Eine akustische Zeitreise.
    [CD] Redaktion: Claudia Ingenhoven. Berlin: Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg, 1994.
Haus des Rundfunks ambiences and interviews recorded November 2007 and February 2008 for the Goethe-Institut Washington by Alex van Oss.
Feature elements courtesy of International Feature Conference Anthology (1975-1990), produced by Edwin Brys, Laurent Marceau.
Archive music and voice recordings courtesy of Wolfgang Bauernfeind, RBB.
Drawings and photographs of the Haus des Rundfunks’ exterior and interior by Alex van Oss.

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