Video explicativo Alemania – un país de inquilinos Los alemanes prefieren vivir de alquiler en vez de comprar una vivienda. Nuestro video explica por qué. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </p> <!-- $$object.objbuttons$$ --> <!-- $$object.wrapperend$$ --> <aside class="red-mm-aside artikelspalte teaserXL w(851px)" role="complementary"> <!-- $$object.wrapperstart$$ --> <!-- $$object.objectanchor$$ --> <div class="box author"> <p > Traducción: Augusto Gely Alonso<br /> Copyright: Goethe-Institut e. V., Internet-Redaktion<br /> abril 2018 </p> <p><a href="mailto:internet-redaktion@goethe.de">¿Tiene alguna pregunta sobre este artículo? ¡Escríbanos!</a></p> </div> <div class="box services"> <ul class="list-services"> <li class="kommentare"><a href=""><span id="cmtcount-18-21261496">0</span> <span class="cmtlabel">Comentarios</span></a></li> <!-- Social Media --> <li class="box social "> <div class="socialShare social-share-section"> <div class="social-share-wrapper"> <ul class="social-share-list orientation-horizontal"> <li class="social-share-item facebook"> <button class="social-share-button" data-share-link="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goethe.de%2Fins%2Fes%2Fes%2Fkul%2Fsup%2Fliv%2F21261496.html" title="Bei Facebook teilen" type="button" aria-label="Bei Facebook teilen" > <span class="social-share-icon fa fa-facebook"></span> <span class="social-share-text" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="compartir">compartir</span> </button> </li> <li class="social-share-item twitter"> <button class="social-share-button" data-share-link="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goethe.de%2Fins%2Fes%2Fes%2Fkul%2Fsup%2Fliv%2F21261496.html" title="Bei Twitter teilen" type="button" aria-label="Bei Twitter teilen" > <span class="social-share-icon fa fa-twitter"></span> <span class="social-share-text" aria-hidden="true" aria-label="compartir">compartir</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul class="list-linkliste "> <li class="list-item "> <a class="list-link" href="https://www.goethe.de/ins/es/es/dat.html" target="_blank"> <span class="link-text">Información de protección de datos</span> </a> </li> </ul> <!-- Button popups --> <div id="smb" class="popup socialMedia default"> <div class="popupHdlContainer"> <h3 class="popupHdl-h1">Informationen zu<br />Social-Media-Diensten</h3> </div> <h2>Wir wollen Ihre Privatsphäre schützen</h2> <p> Eine Website, die solche Buttons enthält, übermittelt ohne Ihre Zustimmung personenbezogene Daten an die betreffenden sozialen Netzwerke. Der Button muss dazu nicht von Ihnen gedrückt worden sein. Das widerspricht den deutschen Datenschutzbestimmungen.<br />Um Ihre Privatsphäre zu schützen, verwendet das Goethe-Institut eine sogenannte 2-Klick Lösung. Diese wird in ähnlicher Form von zahlreichen Website-Betreibern eingesetzt und ist sehr einfach zu bedienen. </p> <h2>Artikel auf goethe.de weiterempfehlen</h2> <p>So funktioniert die 2-Klick Lösung: Wenn Sie sich auf goethe.de aufhalten, ist die Empfehlungsfunktion der Buttons als Standard inaktiv. Durch wenige Klicks haben Sie die Möglichkeit, das zu ändern:</p> <p>1. Mit dem ersten Klick öffnet sich ein erklärendes Fenster.</p> <p>2. Mit dem zweiten Klick können Sie Ihre Zustimmung geben, dass die Empfehlungsfunktion der sozialen Netzwerke aktiviert wird.</p> </div> </li> <li class="drucken"><a href="javascript:window.print();" alt="Imprimir artículo" title="Imprimir artículo">Imprimir artículo</a></li> </ul> </div> <script> var codenameList = ""; function showTeasersForCategory(categoryname, categoryid) { var location = encodeURI(window.location.href); var parentLocation = location.substring(0, location.lastIndexOf("/")) + ".html"; var codename = findCodenameForId(categoryid); var locationWithTag = ""; if (codename.length != 0) { locationWithTag = parentLocation + "#" + codename; } else if (categoryid == 0) { locationWithTag = '#'; } else { locationWithTag = parentLocation + "#" + categoryname.replace(/ /g, ''); } window.location.href = locationWithTag; } function findCodenameForId(catid) { var codenameListSplitted = codenameList.split(","); var length = codenameListSplitted.length; for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) { var catIDCodename = codenameListSplitted[i]; var splitted = catIDCodename.split("$"); var tempCatID = splitted[0]; var tempCodename = splitted[1]; if (tempCatID == catid.toString()) { if (tempCodename.length != 0) return tempCodename; return ""; } } return ""; } </script> <!-- $$object.objbuttons$$ --> <!-- $$object.wrapperend$$ --> <!-- $$customhtml:services$$ --> </aside> <!-- instance variable debugging: uselangfamilies: 0 closedthread: 0 newcommentstatus: 3 --> <div class="kommentar-container"> <div id="commenting" class="comments kommentarContainer" rel="157" data-tabrelID="comments-18-21261496"><a name="comments"></a> <ul class="komHDL"> <li> <h3> <span id="commentcount-18-21261496" class="cmt-num-posts" v-if="comment_count != 0" v-html="comment_count"></span> Comentarios </h3> </li> <li class="komAktion"> <a href="#" class="gotocommentform">Comentario</a> <span class="trenner">|</span> <a class="gotolast" href="javascript:void(0);" @click="onGoToLastCommentClick($event, pageCount)">Ir al comentario más reciente</a> </li> </ul> <div class="cmt-cmts"> <comment-block v-for="comment in itemCountInRow(currentPage)" :key="comment.cm_id" :comment="comment"> </comment-block> </div> <div class="komSchreiben"> <div id="cmt-reply" ref="cmtReply" class="cmt-reply kommentarSchreiben lrg"> <a name="newcomment"></a> <ul v-if="errorLoading" class="komHDL"> <li><span>A system error occurred. 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}else{ return []; } }, generatePictureTags: function(comment){ if(comment.file_metadata != undefined){ var pictureTagsStr = ''; let metadataArr = JSON.parse(comment.file_metadata); var imageTypes = ['jpg', 'jpeg', 'gif', 'png']; for(meta of metadataArr){ let metaJson = JSON.parse(meta); if(!imageTypes.includes(metaJson.meta_extension)){ continue; } //since we have a problem with file name in PAS-475, so the file name will be [UUID].[file extension], the file name info is still stored in DB let imgURL = `/services/securefiles/index.cfm?UUID=${metaJson.meta_file_UUID}&app=pasch&module=commenting&filename=${metaJson.meta_file_name}`; let image = setImage(url=imgURL); image.length=1;//only one image image.UUID = metaJson.meta_file_UUID; image.name = metaJson.meta_file_name; image.width = metaJson.meta_original_width; image.height = metaJson.meta_original_height; let picturetag = getPictureTag(image = image, imageWidth=image.width, scaled = true, quadratic = false, withTitle = true, title = metaJson.meta_file_name, alt = metaJson.meta_file_name, sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 330px, (min-width: 760px) 694px, calc(100vw - 64px)", channel = "r", additionalTagPropertiesString = `height="${image.height}"`, lazyload = true, mediaQueries = ['(min-width: 992px)','(max-width: 991.98px)'], imageObjects=[""], "pasch"); 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}else{ return 0; } }, addId: function (id){ //set id for the auto generated textarea from 4thmotion so the update API can work $('#cmt-message-'+id).children().first().children().attr('id', 'update-comment-box-'+id); }, removeFile: function (ids, cm_id){ var stringIds = ''; for(id of ids){ stringIds += '"' + id + '"'; stringIds += ','; } stringIds = stringIds.slice(0, -1); console.log(stringIds); $.ajax({ dataType: "json", type: "POST", url:"/rest/commenting_c5/commenting_c5/updateFileList", data: { ids : stringIds, langId: 4, commentId : cm_id, configData: JSON.stringify(_configData_21261496) } }).done(); }, setupPaschEditComment: function (id){ window.submitCommentEdit = (id, newComment = false) => { const comment = document.getElementById(id) const files = comment?.querySelectorAll('li[data-id]') const ids = [...files].map(file => file.dataset.id) console.log(`Comment "${id}" has been edited. Each list item of a file has a "data-id" attribute. These IDs are still present after saving.`) console.log(ids) this.removeFile(ids, id.replace('cmt-', ''));//ids are remaining files if (newComment) { console.log('Comment has been edited:') console.log(newComment) } } }, formatedQuote: function (quote) { return quote.replaceAll("[QUOTE]", "'"); }, stripHtmlTags: function(html) { return html.replace(/<[^>]*>/g, ''); }, formatText: function(input) { return input .replace(/<br\s*\/?>/gi, "\n") // Convert <br> to new lines .replace(/<\/p>\s*/gi, "\n") // Convert </p> to new lines .replace(/<b>(.*?)<\/b>/gi, "**$1**") // Convert <b> to **bold** .replace(/<i>(.*?)<\/i>/gi, "*$1*") // Convert <i> to *italic* .replace(/<\/?[^>]+(>|$)/g, ""); // Remove all other HTML tags }, storeOriginalComment: function(id){ let originalComment = $('#cmt-message-'+id).children().first().html(); let hiddenPTag = document.createElement('p'); hiddenPTag.setAttribute('hidden', 'true'); hiddenPTag.setAttribute('id', 'original-comment-' + id); hiddenPTag.innerHTML=originalComment; $('#cmt-'+id).append(hiddenPTag); } } }); new Vue({ el: "#commenting", data: { items: [], comment_count: 0, logged_in : false, currentPage: 1, itemsPerPage: [], itemsLimitPerPage: 0, pages: [], commentsLoaded: false, errorLoading:false }, computed:{ pageCount:function(){ return Math.ceil(this.items.length / this.itemsLimitPerPage); }, initPages: function(){ return this.totalPages(); }, disableCommentBlock: function () { var disableComment = false; var now = new Date().toLocaleString("en-US", { timeZone: "Europe/Berlin" });//Server time in Germany var dateTimeActivate = ''; var dateTimeDeactivate = ''; var dateTimeDeactivateGermanFormat = ''; var dateTimeActivateGermanFormat = ''; if(closeThread == 1){ disableComment = true; }else{ if(appInput.DATE_DEACTIVATE !== ""){ dateTimeDeactivate = appInput.DATE_DEACTIVATE; if(dateTimeDeactivate.split(/\.| /).length == 4){ // Split the input string and rearrange the components const [day, month, year, time] = dateTimeDeactivate.split(/\.| /); const [hour, minute] = time.split(':'); // JavaScript's Date object uses 0-based months, so subtract 1 from the parsed month dateTimeDeactivateGermanFormat = new Date(year, month - 1, day, hour, minute); }else{ dateTimeDeactivateGermanFormat = dateTimeDeactivate; } } if(appInput.DATE_ACTIVATE !== ""){ dateTimeActivate = appInput.DATE_ACTIVATE; if(dateTimeActivate.split(/\.| /).length == 4){ // Split the input string and rearrange the components const [day, month, year, time] = dateTimeActivate.split(/\.| /); const [hour, minute] = time.split(':'); // JavaScript's Date object uses 0-based months, so subtract 1 from the parsed month dateTimeActivateGermanFormat = new Date(year, month - 1, day, hour, minute); }else{ dateTimeActivateGermanFormat = dateTimeActivate; } } if (dateTimeDeactivateGermanFormat !== null && dateTimeDeactivateGermanFormat !== '' && dateTimeActivateGermanFormat !== null && dateTimeActivateGermanFormat !== '') { if(Date.parse(dateTimeDeactivateGermanFormat) > Date.parse(dateTimeActivateGermanFormat) && Date.parse(now) > Date.parse(dateTimeDeactivateGermanFormat)){ disableComment = true; } if(Date.parse(dateTimeDeactivateGermanFormat) < Date.parse(dateTimeActivateGermanFormat) && Date.parse(now) > Date.parse(dateTimeDeactivateGermanFormat) && Date.parse(now) < Date.parse(dateTimeActivateGermanFormat)){ disableComment = true; } }else{ if (dateTimeDeactivateGermanFormat !== null && dateTimeDeactivateGermanFormat !== ''){ if(Date.parse(now) > Date.parse(dateTimeDeactivateGermanFormat)){ disableComment = true; } } } } return disableComment; } }, methods: { itemCountInRow:function(index){ if(index === 0){ return this.items; }else{ return this.items.slice((index - 1) * this.itemsLimitPerPage, index * this.itemsLimitPerPage) } }, onPageNumberClick: function(e, pageNumber) { this.currentPage = pageNumber; var commentingElement = document.getElementById("commenting"); if (commentingElement) commentingElement.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth"}); this.totalPages(); }, onGoToLastCommentClick: function(e, pageNumber) { this.currentPage = pageNumber; // the latest comment will always display above this element var latestCommentElement = this.$refs.cmtReply; if (latestCommentElement) latestCommentElement.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth"}); this.totalPages(); }, totalPages: function () { let totalPages = Math.ceil(this.items.length / this.itemsLimitPerPage); for(let index = 1; index <= totalPages; index++){ let page = {}; page.pageNum = index; this.pages.push(page); } this.renderPagination(this.currentPage); return this.pages; }, renderPagination: function(currentPage) { let _pages = []; let head = 4; let tail = 3; for(let index = 1; index <= this.pageCount; index++){ let page = {}; page.pageNum = index; if(currentPage < head){ tail += head - currentPage; }else{ if(this.pageCount - currentPage < 2){ if(currentPage != this.pageCount){ head+= this.pageCount - currentPage; }else{ head+= 2; } } } if(currentPage == index){ page.cssClass = "aktuelleSeite is-active"; page.cssText = "display: inline-block !important"; }else if((currentPage > index && currentPage - index < head) || (index > currentPage && index - currentPage < tail)){ page.cssText = "display: inline-block !important"; }else{ page.cssText = "display: none !important"; } _pages.push(page); head = 4; tail = 3; } count = 0; Vue.set(this, "pages", _pages); }, getComments: function(){ return $.ajax({ dataType: "json", type: "GET", url:"/rest/commenting_c5/commenting_c5/getComments?app=goethe", data: { langId: 4, configData: JSON.stringify(_configData_21261496) } }).done().fail(function (err){ console.log("Error in getComments(): " + err.responseText); this.errorLoading = true; }); }, firstLoad: function (){ this.getComments().done(this.afterFirstLoad).fail(this.showErrorMessage); }, afterFirstLoad: function (result){ this.checkLogin(result.currentuser_ID); if(result.currentuser_ID !== 0){ this.logged_in = true; }//PAS-639 the user session is 20 minutes be the user info on the top right is from cookie, // so we need to synchronize that when the session is expired, then show the login instead else{ GI_SSO.clearAllUserValues(); GI_SSO.updateLoginDisplay(false,'','',''); } if(environtment === 'www'){ // if (GI_SSO.properties.userLoggedIn && (GI_SSO.properties.currentUser.USERNAME == "" || typeof GI_SSO.properties.currentUser.USERNAME == "undefined")) { // GI_SSO.showSetUsernameForm(); // return; // } } if(result.comment_count === 0){ this.showCommentSection(); return; } if(isPaschApplication){ comments = result.objects.reverse(); // Parse dates and convert to comparable format comments.forEach(comment => { comment.parsedDate = new Date(comment.date.replace('|', '').trim().split('.').join('-')); }); // Create a mapping from cm_id to comments const commentMap = new Map(); comments.forEach(comment => { commentMap.set(comment.cm_id, comment); }); // Group replies by their quoted comment IDs const replies = new Map(); comments.forEach(comment => { if (comment.quotedcomment_ID) { if (!replies.has(comment.quotedcomment_ID)) { replies.set(comment.quotedcomment_ID, []); } replies.get(comment.quotedcomment_ID).push(comment); } }); // Sort replies by date (oldest to newest) replies.forEach(replyList => { replyList.sort((a, b) => a.parsedDate - b.parsedDate); }); // Construct the new order of comments const reorderedComments = []; comments.forEach(comment => { if (!comment.quotedcomment_ID) { reorderedComments.push(comment); if (replies.has(comment.cm_id)) { reorderedComments.push(...replies.get(comment.cm_id)); } } }); // Remove temporary parsedDate property reorderedComments.forEach(comment => { delete comment.parsedDate; }); this.items = reorderedComments; }else{ this.items = result.objects || []; } this.itemsLimitPerPage = result.item_per_page; this.comment_count = result.comment_count || 0; $('#cmtcount-18-'+21261496).text(this.comment_count); var cmIdParam = this.getCommentIdFromParam(); if(cmIdParam != ""){ var index = 0; for(var i = 0; i < result.objects.length; i ++){ if(result.objects[i].cm_id == cmIdParam){ index = i; } } if(result.objects.length % this.itemsLimitPerPage != 0){ this.currentPage = parseInt(result.objects.length / this.itemsLimitPerPage) + 1; }else{ this.currentPage = parseInt(result.objects.length / this.itemsLimitPerPage); } } this.showCommentSection(); }, scrollToAnchor: function(anchor){ var tag = $("#"+anchor+""); $('html,body').animate({scrollTop: tag.offset()},'slow'); }, getCommentIdFromParam : function (){ var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); if(searchParams.has('comment_ID')){ return searchParams.get('comment_ID'); }else{ return ""; } }, insertComment: function(){ if ($('.newcommentform textarea[name="comment"]').val() === ''){ alert("Por favor ingrese un comentario."); }else{ this.addComment().done(this.afterFirstLoad); $('#comment-area-box').val(''); if ($('#commenting' + ' .newcommentform blockquote').length > 0){ $('#commenting' + ' .newcommentform blockquote').remove(); } } }, //Add and get new comment list addComment: function(){ var comment = $("#comment-area-box").val(); let quotedComment = $("#newcommentform").find('textarea[name=quotedcomment]').val() != "undefined" ? $("#newcommentform").find('textarea[name=quotedcomment]').val() : ""; let quotedCommentID = $("#newcommentform").find('input[name=quotedcomment_ID]').val() != "undefined" ? $("#newcommentform").find('input[name=quotedcomment_ID]').val() : ""; let quotedUserID = $("#newcommentform").find('input[name=quoteduser_ID]').val() != "undefined" ? $("#newcommentform").find('input[name=quoteduser_ID]').val() : ""; var fileList = $('#newcommentform').find('span[class="name"]').toArray(); var sharefile = 0; if (document.getElementById("shareFile") !== null) { if(document.getElementById("shareFile").checked){ sharefile = 1; } } var files = ''; var nameList = ''; if(comment === ''){ alert('Bitte hinterlasse ein Kommentar um den Beitrag zu veröffentlichen!'); return done(); } if(this.stripHtmlTags(comment).length > 100){ alert('Maximale Zeichenanzahl überschritten'); return; } if(fileList.length > 0){ //pattern ["id1|title1|size1|mimetype1|originalwidth1|originalheight1;id2|title2|size2|mimetype2|originalwidth2|originalheight2"] fileList.forEach(el => { files += `${el.getAttribute('id')}`; files += '|'; files += `${el.getAttribute('title')}`; files += '|'; files += `${el.getAttribute('data-size')}`; files += '|'; files += `${el.getAttribute('data-mimetype')}`; files += '|'; files += `${el.getAttribute('data-original-width')}`; files += '|'; files += `${el.getAttribute('data-original-height')}`; files += ';'; }); files = files.slice(0, -1);//remove the last ';' } event.preventDefault(); return $.ajax({ dataType: "json", type: "POST", url:"/rest/commenting_c5/commenting_c5/addComment", data: { langId: 4, comment: comment, quotedcomment_ID: quotedCommentID, quoteduser_ID: quotedUserID, quotedcomment: quotedComment, configData: JSON.stringify(_configData_21261496), fileData : files, appname: 'goethe', shareFile: sharefile, characterLimit: "8OuMagYY4SnhiPDH0W0mZA==", allowPostingLinks: "NW0NCnHn/CKkT97kfNwyvw==" }, success: (res) => { if(isPaschApplication){ if($(".reply-wrapper")){ $(".reply-wrapper").remove(); $('input[name=quotedcomment_ID]').val(''); $('input[name=quoteduser_ID]').val(''); } window._resetDropZone(); } console.log('Done adding comment'); }, error: (err) => { if(err.responseText === "MAX_CHAR_EXCEEDED"){ alert("Maximale Zeichenanzahl überschritten"); } if(err.responseText === "EMPTY_COMMENT"){ alert("Bitte hinterlasse ein Kommentar um den Beitrag zu veröffentlichen!"); } if(err.responseText === "LINKS_ARE_NOT_ALLOWED"){ this.setupFancyboxError(); } console.log(err); } }) }, stripHtmlTags: function(html) { return html.replace(/<[^>]*>/g, ''); }, checkLogin: function (id){ var element = document.createElement('p'); element.setAttribute('hidden', 'true'); if(id !== 0){ element.setAttribute('id', 'login'); element.setAttribute('data-user-id', id); this.removeFlag(); $('#commenting').append(element); }else{ element.setAttribute('id', 'notlogin'); this.removeFlag(); $('#commenting').append(element); } }, removeFlag: function () { if(document.getElementById('login') != null){ document.getElementById('login').remove(); } if(document.getElementById('notlogin') != null){ document.getElementById('notlogin').remove(); } }, setAllowedUploadFiles: function(){ return ""; }, checkLoginForCommentField: function(){ if(document.getElementById('login') !== null){ return 1; }else{ return 0; } // return GI_SSO.properties.userLoggedIn; }, showCommentSection: function(){ this.commentsLoaded = true; //rederict user to set nickname page if it's empty $("#commentSection").removeClass("d-none"); }, showErrorMessage: function(){ this.errorLoading = true; this.commentsLoaded = true; }, setupFancyboxError: function (){ $.fancybox.open($('#links-are-not-allowed-error'), { buttons: [], // no top-right close button smallBtn: false, // remove small close button autoFocus: false, }); }, }, created: function(){ this.firstLoad(); // this.scrollToAnchor("cmt-" + this.getCommentIdFromParam());//scroll to the commentID }, updated: function (){ //get the naturalWidth and naturalHeight then set for data-pswp-width and data-pswp-height when each image is loaded $('img').one('load',function() { if(this.id !== '' && this.id.startsWith('img-')){ let realId = this.id.replace('img-', ''); let elem = document.getElementById(`${this.id.replace('img-', '')}`); let li = document.querySelector('[data-id="'+realId+'"]'); let width = elem.childNodes[0].naturalWidth; let height = elem.childNodes[0].naturalHeight; li.classList.remove("d-none");//only display the <li> once the image is finished loading. To avoid open the image in photoswiper with the wrong size elem.setAttribute('data-pswp-width', width); elem.setAttribute('data-pswp-height', height); } }).each(function() { if(this.complete) { $(this).trigger('load'); // For jQuery >= 3.0 } }); let imageLists = document.getElementsByClassName('image-list'); for(imageList of imageLists){ if(imageList.lastChild !== null){ // imageList.lastChild.children[1].style.marginBottom = '0px'; } } if(isPaschApplication){ if(localStorage.getItem("anchor") !== null && localStorage.getItem("anchor") !== ""){ var commentingElement = document.getElementById(localStorage.getItem("anchor")); if (commentingElement) commentingElement.scrollIntoView({ behavior: "smooth"}); event.preventDefault() localStorage.removeItem("anchor"); } if (typeof window._initPhotoswipe() === "function") window._initPhotoswipe(); else console.warn("_initPhotoswipe function is missing"); if (typeof window._initQuillEditor() === "function"){ window._initQuillEditor(); } else{ console.warn("_initQuillEditor() function is missing"); 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