Sugarcane: Between Egypt and South Africa

An image of dried Coriander lying plant pieces on a table. © Image courtesy of Kusbarra Collective

This multidisciplinary artistic and research project examines sugarcane as both material and metaphor—an agricultural crop that has profoundly shaped landscapes, labour systems, and cultural life across the Global South. Initiated by artist rana elnemr in collaboration with Kusbarra Collective (Mariam Boctor and Nour Kamel), (a-2)studio, and a growing network of collaborators, the project unfolds through installations, publications, and site-responsive engagements.

Sugarcane is approached as a resonant archive situated along a long continuum—from ancient foodways, medicinal uses, and ritual practices to contemporary regimes of industrial agriculture and monoculture. Deeply entangled with colonialism, slavery, migration, and global trade, sugarcane also sustains traditions of song, communal labour, cooking, and shared knowledge. The research holds these tensions together, attending to what persists, what is erased, and what is reactivated through collective practice.

Methodologically, the project mirrors the collective and time-sensitive nature of sugarcane cultivation itself. Research unfolds through archival work, site-based inquiry, fieldwork, cooking, listening, and conversation, with a focus on Durban and KwaZulu-Natal as sites where South African sugar histories are placed in dialogue with Egyptian contexts. This research time involves site visits, archival digs, discussions with historians, public intellectuals, healers and farmers.  

Across its forms, the project brings together poetry, commissioned writing, maps, games, and archival materials, activating reading, voicing, and listening as collective acts. Rather than producing a singular narrative, Sugarcane Continuum: Between Egypt and South Africa cultivates a shared research ecology rooted in embodiment, collectivity, and care, proposing sugarcane as a medium through which alternative methodologies and land-based knowledge can be reimagined.

Rana Elnemr

Rana Elnemr’s practice delves into the dynamics of place, time, and existence, questioning and reframing our ways of inhabiting and perceiving the world. Drawing from nature, history, mythology, and science, her work integrates formal image-making with collaborative ecologies, and engages with urban elements, ancient deities, and both ancestral and contemporary plant and animal species. rana's work has been exhibited and acquired worldwide. In 2004, she co-founded the Contemporary Image Collective (CIC), where she remains an active board member. 

Profile Photo of Rana Elnemr - Lapa Residency: Kusbarra Collective © Rana Elnemr © Rana Elnemr

The Kusbarra Collective

The Kusbarra Collectiveis a collective of Mariam Boctor and Nour Kamel, organizes experimental collaborations, cooking, writing, and research. Their interests include food, our bodies, ecologies, land, heritage, and alternative knowledge systems. Together they have created and facilitated several writing workshops and subsequent publications, including “The Taste of Letters / طعم الحروف” and “Our Bodies Breathe Underwater / أجسادنا تتنفس تحت الماء” at the Contemporary Image Collective, and a course (Vocabularies of Grief) at the Cairo Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences. Kusbarra Collective’s latest project, Mukawen (Ingredient), is an ode to cooking and hosting in community with others. In 2025, Boctor and Kamel participated in the curatorial strand of Àsìkò Art School.

Mariam Boctor

Mariam Boctor is a curatorial researcher based in Egypt, her work is engaged with parallel histories, medicine, food and the fickleness of language.

Profile Photo of Miriam Boctor - Lapa Resendency: Kusbarra Collective © Miriam Boctor © Miriam Boctor

Nour Kamel

Nour Kamel is a writer, editor, and baker from Egypt working through the poetics of food, family, community, oppression, language, queerness & gender. Her chapbook Noon is part of the New-Generation African Poets series.

Profile Foto von Nour Kamel - Lapa Residency: Kusbarra Collective © Nour Kamel © Nour Kamel

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