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Dual Training in Germany

Dual training in Germany offers a combination of theory and practice and optimally prepares career entrants for a professional future in Germany. Especially for young Indonesians, this form of education opens up exciting career opportunities and an internationally recognized degree. Interested? Learn more about visa requirements, language skills and very in-demand occupational fields.

Young cooks in training © Goethe-Institut

Topical

Training, studies and FEG 2.0 in Germany

There are many opportunities to live and work in Germany. During our information event, the Goethe-Institut Indonesia invited various partner organizations to talk about opportunities for labor migration to Germany.

Arbeitsmigrationsteam bei Informationsveranstaltung © Goethe-Institut Indonesien © Goethe-Institut Indonesien

Testimonials

Fransisca's path to becoming a healthcare and nursing professional

PASCH alumna Fransisca comes from Indonesia. She trained as a healthcare and nursing professional In Karlsruhe. She first went to Germany as an au pair and then completed a Voluntary Social Year (FSJ) in the hospital. Here she tells us about her path to Germany.
 

PASCH alumna Fransisca

Daffa Akbar Pramudya: Nursing specialist

Daffa Akbar Pramudya: Nursing specialist © Daffa Akbar Pramudya © Daffa Akbar Pramudya

  • Dina Octavia Eirumkuy: Cook

    Dina Octavia Eirumkuy: Cook © Dina Octavia Eirumkuy © Dina Octavia Eirumkuy

  • Desli Korowotjeng: Hotel specialist

    Sebuah foto Desli Korowotjeng di dapur © Desli Korowotjeng © Desli Korowotjeng

  • Gabriella Yulieta: Hotel specialist

    Gabriella Yulieta: Hotel specialist © Gabriella Yulieta © Gabriella Yulieta

  • Gede Alfitrah Prameswara: Restaurant specialist

    Gede Alfitrah Prameswara: Restaurant specialist © Gede Alfitrah Prameswara © Gede Alfitrah Prameswara

Dual training in Germany is highly regarded abroad. Many young people from Indonesia are also interested in this form of training. Questions about the dual training system are increasingly reaching us. The number of students who attend our German courses in preparation for training is also on the rise. That is why we have gathered some information here about in-company training.

Please note that the legal conditions as well as the list of skilled labor shortages may vary. All information on this website may therefore not be currently up to date.

What is dual training?

In-company dual training is an opportunity to obtain a vocational qualification in Germany. It combines theory and practice and takes place in two learning locations: in a vocational school and in the workplace. The “Azubis”, as trainees are called, learn the technical basics plus general education subjects such as German and mathematics in the vocational school. They receive practical training in the workplace about two-thirds of their traineeships. Trainers look after the trainees there. National training and examination standards guarantee the quality of training.

How long does a dual training take?

The training lasts between two and three-and-a-half years, depending on the respective training occupation. However, it’s usually 3 years and concludes by passing a final examination. Under certain conditions, the training can also be shortened or extended.

What level of language is required?

Good knowledge of the German language and regional studies are very important. After all, Indonesian trainees should feel comfortable in Germany and be able to cope well in everyday life. German is also used in the vocational schools and in the examinations. As a rule, a minimum language level of B1 is required. If you want to travel to Germany to look for a training place, you must prove that you have at least Level B2.

Seorang wanita di bidang kedokteran sedang memberikan pidato. © Goethe-Institut/getty images

Which visa do you need to apply for?

  1. You apply for a visa to complete vocational education if you have already secured a training place in Germany, e.g. by means of the training contract. For qualified vocational education, the approval of the Federal Employment Agency is usually obtained first during the visa procedure. 
  2. To enter Germany and apply on site, you then need a visa for the purpose of seeking training. This has been possible since 1 March 2020 following the implementation of the Skilled Workers Immigration Act (Fachkräfteeinwanderungsgesetzes). This means you can stay in the country for six months and look for a training position. You should meet the following requirements:
  • Graduation from a German school abroad or a school-leaving certificate entitling students to enter university
  • At least Level B2 German
  • A maximum age of 25
  • And proof that you can support yourself

Please note that only the German Embassy Jakarta can make statements about individual visa requests and that the Goethe-Institut is not authorized to do so.

How much is the training salary?

Trainees receive a training salary. How much depends on the sector and the region in which the workplace is located. In Eastern Germany, for example, salaries are on average slightly lower than in Western Germany. The statutory minimum remuneration is currently €515/month (as of 2020) for the first year of training. A trainee’s salary increases during the course of the training.

Three people standing around a 3D-printer © Goethe-Institut/getty images

Which occupational groups are currently considered shortage occupations?

Occupations in which the greatest shortage of skilled workers exists regionally and/or nationwide are called shortage occupations. Currently these are the health and care sector, but the STEM sector (mathematics, computer science, natural sciences, technology) is also experiencing a considerable shortage of personnel. 

List of shortage occupations 2024

 

What is the priority check?

The approval of the Federal Employment Agency (BA, Bundesagentur für Arbeit) is usually obtained in the visa procedure for company training. This agency carries out a priority check to determine whether preferential domestic candidates are available for the specific training position. It also checks whether foreign applicants are recruited on the same terms as German trainees.

At a glance

  • Brochure in Bahasa Indonesia

    Training compass

    Information about company training in Germany. Here you will find useful information on training, the training occupations and requirements as well as interviews with trainees from Indonesia.
    Available online here.

    Compass icon with a friendly face ©Siti Hasnah Hanum ©Siti Hasnah Hanum

  • Infographic in German

    How does vocational education in Germany work?

    Would you like to learn an occupation in Germany? This infographic provides you with important information on vocational education at a glance.

    Cartoon eines indonesischen Mannes, der an einem Schreibtisch sitzt © Goethe-Institut Indonesien © Goethe-Institut Indonesien

Contact

Send us an email to receive further information about training programmes in Germany.

info-ausbildung-jakarta@goethe.de

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