Art requires space, security, freedom, and support. In over 150 countries, the Goethe-Institut is working to ensure that local cultural scenes can flourish as freely as possible. It helps build sustainable structures for the arts and creative economy and creates safe spaces for creative professionals – even in places where artistic freedom and freedom of expression are under threat.
Photo: Bernhard Ludewig
As a rule, the ideas are there: for a web series, for a new app, or for projects that raise the visibility of local culture. The real issues are whether creative minds can realise their impulses and ideas, and how to reach an audience and hold their own over the long term. Around the world, the Goethe-Institut is committed to providing support. The various institutes offer a range of programmes to assist creative entrepreneurs around the globe in advancing their ideas.
“The cultural and creative sector is an engine for shaping social change in the world,” Cultural and Creative Industries Officer at the Goethe-Institut’s Munich headquarters Nico Degenkolb explains. “We see it as our mission to promote this sector in different countries – and feel it is very important to tailor our efforts to the respective local needs.” The Goethe-Institut’s programmes in the arts and creative industries reach people in countries such as Jordan and Kenya, France and South Africa.
Degenkolb praises the “trainees” selected for the programmes – artists and cultural workers from the fields of music, literature, the visual and performing arts, film, architecture, design, and the games industry – for their powerful artistic strength and high creative potential. This demonstrates that the programmes are not about providing artistic qualifications or training, but rather about teaching the tools of the trade for the business end. “We offer qualifications and advising services and foster internal and international networking.”
Gathering speed with HUB@Goethe
The HUB@Goethe programme, which supports artists in South Africa, is one example: “I am dynamic, and I am a dreamer,” is how Sechaba Lengane describes himself. The South African is pursuing his very own dream of bringing people together with equal determination and energy. His “The Coal” film project comprises ten to fifteen-minute video sequences showing two people from different generations sharing a meal and talking with the help of question cards: mothers and daughters, grandparents and grandchildren, fathers and sons. In them, Lengane explores the role of meals, the often “healing effects” of eating together – and of conversation that transcends generational boundaries as well.
Lengane is one of 13 artists and young entrepreneurs from the greater Johannesburg area taking part in the Goethe-Institut’s mentoring program in 2021 – the greatest number since it was launched in 2017. Nicknamed the “hubbers,” they go through several stages, guided step by step through developing their company or art project over a period of seven months. The programme also offers practical support, and hubbers meet, exchange ideas and use the internet connection and printer in the “Library Gamebox Hub”, the newly designed library in Johannesburg.
This is also where Godisamang Khunou looks forward to working in future. The director runs a production company for documentaries and feature films and focuses primarily on feminism in Africa. Her most recent film won an award at the 2019 DOK Leipzig and was also named Most Promising Film by the Durban Film Mart. She aims to support women in her country by hiring them as photographers and editors. She says she has already learned a lot in the first Hub mentoring events, about business topics but also about herself and her own strengths. So far though, it has all been in theory. “Now I want to see it all come to life with the programme’s help,” she says.
Thami Mazibuko also wants to bring life into his community: His vision is to keep the Soweto Book Café he runs in the Johannesburg township of the same name developing into a cultural meeting place. Mazibuko, who describes himself as an arts and culture activist, already organises literary events and chess evenings at his café on a regular basis. “I want people to be able to exchange information and pick up on lifestyle trends here,” he says. As a “Goethe hubber,” he wants to acquire entrepreneurial skills so that his business can grow, turn a profit, and stand the test of time.
“The Coal” entrepreneur Sechaba Lengane is taking advantage of another aspect of HUB@Goethe: the international network the programme offers access to. He says, “I’ve always been fascinated by the Goethe-Institut as an institution that supports the arts and creative industries – on our continent, but also globally.” He is interested in learning from others, and growing, so he can realise his dreams.
Opening spaces, shifting red lines
Artistic endeavours in times of crisis
Photo: Gika Mikabadze
Cultural and educational institutions need targeted support, especially during a crisis or when facing difficult political developments. The Goethe-Institut is fully committed to providing quick and pragmatic assistance, establishing points of contact, and offering assistance in uncertain times.
In the summer of 2020, the Goethe-Institut and the German Foreign Office initiated the International Relief Fund established to help foreign cultural and educational organisations mitigate the impact of the coronavirus pandemic.
With support from the 2020 Relief Fund, The Royal District Theatre in Tbilisi developed new ways to reconnect with audiences in both analogue and digital spaces.
The Goethe-Institut is determined to continue its work as a reliable partner and supporter, even in countries experiencing a lack of political freedom, a mission that is more topical today than ever: “We are seeing spaces of freedom growing narrower overall,” Goethe-Institut President Carola Lentz reports at the 2021 annual press conference. “We are confronted with different values in many places around the world. Many of our partners are civil society actors who become targets in troubled times. Pluralism and freedom of art and expression must be actively protected, and this includes the cultural practitioners themselves.” Photo: Dora Dalila Cheffi/Goethe-InstitutAs part of the “Houmtek” programme, residents beautify public spaces in Tunisia.
When the political situation on the ground allows, local Goethe institutes maintain support for cultural workers even in times of upheaval. The institutes in the Middle East and North Africa, for example, remained active throughout the Arab Spring and have since been strengthening civil society actors through cultural and educational projects. Such as in Tunisia, where the “Théâtre Demain” exchange program opened new job perspectives for young stage designers and technicians in 2013. Since its launch in 2013, the Khatawat short film competition has also helped to train more than 200 young people and has been the springboard for some young filmmakers’ careers.
To ensure that the developments triggered by the Arab Spring around ten years ago continue, the Goethe-Institut has implemented more than 150 projects with more than 30,000 participants in the region as part of the Ta’ziz partnership since 2012. These include “Houmtek,” where neighbourhood initiatives from across Tunisia beautify and claim public spaces. “Our project contributes to improving living conditions for residents in Cité Erriadh, a working-class neighbourhood in Beni Khiar with 3,000 residents,” says a delighted Samira Ben Ammar, who transforms illegal garbage dumps into urban gardens with the involvement of children and young people from the local community.
Creating spaces for exchange: artists in safe exile
Photo: Bernhard LudewigThe “Home Within” audio-visual performance by Syrian clarinettist Kinan Azmeh and Syrian-Armenian artist Kevork Mourad at the “Goethe-Institut Damascus
But sometimes the Goethe-Institut’s commitment to cultural policy on the ground runs up against immovable obstacles. Then some ingenuity and symbolic power is called for, as in 2012: The worsening security situation in Syria forced the Goethe-Institut Damascus to close its doors, and many artists also had to leave their country. They have been living in exile in Europe ever since. In their home country, “the ground was pulled out from under their feet,” the director of the institute at the time, Björn Luley, explained.
To give Syrian artists a point of contact in exile – but also to send a powerful signal – the Goethe-Institut Berlin created a new space for cultural encounters: the “Goethe-Institut Damascus | In Exile,” a temporary pop-up space in a vacant storefront in Berlin-Mitte. In autumn 2016, discussions, workshops, film series, exhibitions, and concerts took place here, and Syrian artists and authors were given a stage to explore the effects of war and displacement on their work. Here, protected, heard and in front of an audience, they found the words to discuss central aesthetic and ethical questions, such as how to portray the Syrian revolution, the violence it unleashed, without turning it into a spectacle or a projection space for pity.
Before Kathinka Dittrich van Weringh founded the Goethe-Institut Moscow, she worked from 1969 as deputy director of the institute in Spain, under the rule of Francisco Franco at the time. In an interview, she talks about secret meetings at the Goethe-Institut Barcelona and clashes with the censorship authorities.
The Goethe-Institut also seeks to provide targeted protection to people committed to democracy and artistic freedom in their home countries. Together with ifa (Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen or Institute for Foreign Relations), The Goethe-Institut founded the Martin Roth Initiative in 2018, which organises and funds temporary protective residence for artists in Germany or safe third countries.
Support in and for the art and creative scene in crisis countries is likely to continue: In the summer of 2021, the German Embassy in Minsk received a request from the Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs to cease the activities of the Goethe-Institut in its country as of July 30, 2021. This had never happened before in the Institute’s 70-year history. For 27 years, the Goethe-Institut had been active in Minsk, strengthening cultural and social relations between Belarus and Germany. Now it is closed. Indefinitely – but with the hope that it will be able to resume its work in the near future.
Text: Romy König
Translation: Sarah Smithson-Compton
