Quick access:

Go directly to content (Alt 1) Go directly to first-level navigation (Alt 2)

Trust and Pop Music
Fading dreams

Queen, The Beatles, Lana del Rey: Pop songs are often about trust – in the Establishment, in others, in ourselves. Over the years, utopian faith has given way to dystopian distrust.
 

By Jürgen Ziemer

You know that game in which you climb onto a chair and let yourself fall backwards blindfolded, trusting that the “spotters” behind you will actually catch you? It’s a classic trust-building exercise. Some people do much the same thing at rock concerts, where it’s called stage-diving: you climb onto the stage, take a deep breath and then leap into the seething crowd. If all goes well, they catch you and pass you over their heads towards the back of the mosh pit.

Trust in the future means looking forward to things to come with faith, with confidence, albeit with no guarantees, minimizing risks and complexity. Which is why pop songs tend to err on the side of caution: Im Zweifel für den Zweifel (Give doubt the benefit of the doubt), sing the German rock band Tocotronic, and many a songwriter would chime in. Stay critical, look before you leap and, as the Tocotronic song says, “when in doubt, tear up your own uniform” and start again from scratch.

The trusting feel safe and secure

Needless to say, not everyone sees things this way – in fact, it’s often the other way round. People who have faith – in their partners, a group, the government – tend to feel safe and secure. In Queen’s song We Are the Champions, powerless individuals unite to form an invincible community. The song has become a worldwide hit, especially at football matches, where it serves to bolster faith in the superiority of your own team. Triumphant fists are raised high as thousands of throats belt out the resounding refrain: “We are the champions, my friends / And we’ll keep on fighting till the end.”

Lana Del Rey’s Video Games, on the other hand, is far more ambivalent. In a sighing melody that rises and falls with the mood of the lyrics, the singer describes a dusty American domestic idyll: Her homecoming beau “swings” into the backyard and opens a beer. She put on his “favourite sundress” and his “favourite perfume”. She has faith in his love and trusts him unconditionally: “Heaven is a place on earth with you,” runs the sanguine refrain. But the song’s pervasive melancholy casts doubt on the durability of this bliss. The woman lacks something crucial: self-confidence. And yet belief in one’s own abilities is a prerequisite for a career in the pop music business. If you’re worrying about failing as you take the stage, you’re already lost.
 
  • Belt it out to boost your faith in your team: “We are the champions!” Freddie Mercury performing Queen’s mega-hit on a Cologne stage in 1986. © picture alliance/United Archives | United Archives / ZIK Images
    Belt it out to boost your faith in your team: “We are the champions!” Freddie Mercury performing Queen’s mega-hit on a Cologne stage in 1986.
  • Faith in an all-American idyll gets shaken in Lana Del Rey’s melancholy songs. © picture alliance / Owen Sweeney/Invision/AP | Owen Sweeney
    Faith in an all-American idyll gets shaken in Lana Del Rey’s melancholy songs.
  • Faith in anarchy: the Sex Pistols in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1978, a year after the release of their first single, “Anarchy in the UK”. © picture alliance / ASSOCIATED PRESS | Anonymous
    Faith in anarchy: the Sex Pistols in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1978, a year after the release of their first single, “Anarchy in the UK”.
  • New York rapper Nas: “I want a bitch I can trust.” © picture alliance / PYMCA/Photoshot | Fela
    New York rapper Nas: “I want a bitch I can trust.”
  • “It’s getting better all the time,” sing the Beatles in 1967, still brimming with optimism about the future on their legendary album “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band”. © picture alliance / NurPhoto | Alberto Pezzali
    “It’s getting better all the time,” sing the Beatles in 1967, still brimming with optimism about the future on their legendary album “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band”.

Suburban punks’ local pride

Punk lowered the self-confidence threshold considerably. In January 1977, just a few weeks after the Sex Pistols had released Anarchy in the UK, their very first single, a London fanzine filled up an empty page with three guitar chord diagrams and what was to become a legendary exhortation: “Now form a band.” Some musicians from Camberley, Surrey near London, heard the call and formed the band The Members. Their hit anthem, Sound of the Suburbs, tersely, loudly and lovingly describes the dreariness of their own London exurb, where aeroplanes begin their final descent to Heathrow just above the rooftops. It’s not the most idyllic place on earth, but The Members feel at home on their home turf, which is still a part of them as they are part of it.

Trust is a must for survival in the viciously violent world described by New York rapper Nas in Trust. The song intertwines the dreary reality of his own adolescence with the fiction of countless gangster flicks, which rock each other back and forth to absurd heights. Nas raps about brutal gang wars that take a heavy toll time and time again. To make it in this dystopian demi-monde, you need a trusty crew to get your back: “I want a bitch I can trust, some n****s I can trust. Accountants lookin’ over my figures I can trust.” Without which, even the toughest gangster’s life is in constant danger. But don’t worry: Raps like this are mostly metaphors and verbal swagger. Nas himself has been living the pampered life of a pop star for some time now.

Lost faith in the future

Regrettably, pop culture has lost something fundamental over the years: faith in the future. “I’ve got to admit it’s getting better / A little better all the time,” sang the Beatles brightly on Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band back in 1967. And everyone agreed. It went without saying that prosperity would keep growing – without taking a toll on nature. After all, the Age of Aquarius was only just around the bend – along with the classless society. Since then, however, the pipedreams of pop have gone up in smoke, and utopias have given way to dystopias. “Sadly, the future is no longer what it was,” sighs British electro musician James Leyland Kirby on the title track of his debut album. Nowadays, if you let yourself fall, don’t bet on anyone helping you back onto your feet.
 

Kultursymposium Weimar Logo © Goethe-Institut Get your ticket for Weimar now! 

Trust is the subject of this year’s Kultursymposium, an international cultural festival hosted by the Goethe-Institut from 10–12 May 2023 at various venues in Weimar. To take advantage of a 20% discount on all tickets, enter the promo code KSWE_ZEITGEISTER. For tickets and the programme, go to: www.goethe.de/kultursymposium


Top